Figure 2.
MNs are used in the treatment of myocardial infarction
(A) An MN patch integrating CSCs for therapeutic heart regeneration after acute myocardial infarction. Adapted with permission.84 Copyright 2018, AAAS.
(B) An adeno-associated virus adeno-associated virus gene therapy MN patch for treating ischemic myocardial disease. Adapted with permission.85 Copyright 2020, AAAS.
(C) A double-layered adhesive MN patch based on biofunctionalized adhesive protein for cardiac tissue regeneration. Adapted with permission.86 Copyright 2021, Elsevier.
(D) A self-interlocking MN patch inspired by honeybee stings for myocardial infarction treatment. Adapted with permission.87 Copyright 2022, Elsevier.
(E) A conductive MN patch integrating induced cardiomyocytes for myocardial infarction therapy. Adapted with permission.88 Copyright 2021, Elsevier.
(F) A detachable MN patch loaded with MSCF-loaded poly NP for myocardial regeneration. Adapted with permission.89 Copyright 2022, American Chemical Society.