. 2024 Aug 23;25(8):307. doi: 10.31083/j.rcm2508307

Table 3.

Comparison of pre- and post TAVR chocardiography parameters in patients with or without PH.

Echocardiography	Without PH Group (n = 55)
Echocardiography	Baseline	30 days	p₁ value	6 months	p₂ value
LVEF (%)	56.7 $\pm$ 10.4	55.2 $\pm$ 7.8	0.42	56.4 $\pm$ 9.8	0.94
PASP, mmHg	30.7 $\pm$ 2.6	28.5 $\pm$ 3.9	$<$ 0.001	28.4 $\pm$ 4.1	0.002
Moderate to severe MR, %	13 (23.6%)	3 (5.5%)	$<$ 0.001	3 (5.5%)	$<$ 0.001
Average grade of MR	1.7 $\pm$ 0.9	0.9 $\pm$ 1.0	$<$ 0.001	0.8 $\pm$ 0.8	$<$ 0.001
Moderate to severe TR, %	11 (20.0%)	6 (10.9%)	0.11	2 (3.6%)	0.014
Average grade of TR	1.4 $\pm$ 0.8	0.9 $\pm$ 0.8	$<$ 0.001	0.9 $\pm$ 0.7	$<$ 0.001
Moderate to severe AR, %	55 (100.0%)	2 (3.6%)	$<$ 0.001	1 (1.8%)	$<$ 0.001
Echocardiography	PH Group (n = 48)
Echocardiography	Baseline	30 days	p₁ value	6 months	p₂ value
LVEF (%)	51.9 $\pm$ 12.1	50.8 $\pm$ 10.7	0.65	52.5 $\pm$ 10.9	0.78
PASP, mmHg	44.3 $\pm$ 7.6	35.3 $\pm$ 6.2	$<$ 0.001	34.7 $\pm$ 5.8	$<$ 0.001
Moderate to severe MR, %	16 (33.3%)	6 (12.5%)	0.015	4 (8.3%)	0.003
Average grade of MR	1.9 $\pm$ 1.3	0.9 $\pm$ 1.1	$<$ 0.001	0.8 $\pm$ 1.0	$<$ 0.001
Moderate to severe TR, %	18 (37.5%)	7 (14.6%)	0.011	4 (8.3%)	0.003
Average grade of TR	2.02 $\pm$ 1.0	1.0 $\pm$ 1.1	$<$ 0.001	0.9 $\pm$ 1.0	$<$ 0.001
Moderate to severe AR, %	48 (100.0%)	1 (2.1%)	$<$ 0.001	1 (2.1%)	$<$ 0.001

p₁: the significance of characteristics in 30 days comparing to those in baseline. p₂: the significance of characteristics in 6 months comparing to those in baseline. Abbreviations: PASP, pulmonary artery systolic pressure; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; MR, mitral regurgitation; TR, tricuspid regurgitation; AR, aortic regurgitation; TAVR, transcatheter aortic valve replacement; PH, pulmonary hypertension.