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. 2024 Aug 22;29(34):2400066. doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.34.2400066

Table. Interplay of indicator-based and event-based surveillance at EU/EEA level.

Objective Indicator-based surveillance Event-based surveillance
Epidemiological Genomic EU/EEA country reporting ECDC epidemic intelligence
Monitor:
      − Disease burden
      − Strain distribution
      − Long-term trend
      − Risk groups
      − Prevention and control programmes
X X NA NA
Threat detection, monitoring and assessment X X X X
Global threat monitoring and assessment NA NA NA X

ECDC: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control; EEA: European Economic Area; EU: European Union; NA: not applicable.