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. 2024 Aug 31;14(8):e080429. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-080429

Table 1. Sociodemographic factors associated with FA using multivariable logistic regression.

Total, n(%) Non-FAs, n(%) FAs, n(%) Crude OR P value Adjusted OR P value
Total adolescents 34 645 29 652 (85.6) 4993 (14.4)
Age, Median (IQR) 16 (13–18) 15 (13–18) 17 (15–19) 1.16 (1.15–1.17) <0.001 1.16 (1.15–1.18) <0.001
Gender
Male 17 617 (50.9) 15 097 (50.9) 2520 (50.5) 0.98 (0.93–1.04) 0.562 1.01 (0.95–1.08) 0.695
Female 17 028 (49.1) 14 555 (49.1) 2473 (49.5) 1 1
Ethnicity
Chinese 20 715 (59.8) 18 148 (61.2) 2567 (51.4) 1 1
Malay 8169 (23.6) 6650 (22.4) 1519 (30.4) 1.61 (1.51–1.73) <0.001 1.43 (1.33–1.54) <0.001
Indian 3739 (10.8) 3130 (10.6) 609 (12.2) 1.38 (1.25–1.51) <0.001 1.40 (1.27–1.54) <0.001
Others 2022 (5.8) 1724 (5.8) 298 (6.0) 1.22 (1.07–1.39) 0.002 1.19 (1.04–1.36) 0.01
Financial support
Yes* 13 249 (38.2) 10 724 (36.2) 2525 (50.6) 1.81 (1.70–1.92) <0.001 1.68 (1.58–1.79) <0.001
No 21 396 (61.8) 18 928 (63.8) 2468 (49.4) 1 1
*

Receipt of any form of financial support.