Heatmap summarizing preferential binding of human galectin (Gal)-1, -3, -4, -7, and -12 by competitive solid phase assays (SPA) using immobilized asialofetuin. Competitive interactions of galectins with a panel of 21 oligosaccharides, colored according to their IC50 values. Best binders are colored in white and low binders in blue. Glycans with IC50 values higher than 25 mM (poor ligands) are shown in black. The oligosaccharides selected for ITC analysis are marked in bold and italics. ITC, isothermal titration calorimetry.