Table 1.
The Prevalence Characteristics of FPG
| Variables | FPG, mmol/L | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| <7.13 | 7.13–8.72 | 8.72–10.93 | >10.93 | P value | |
| Age, y | 57.50 ± 9.81 | 58.43 ± 9.43 | 57.25 ± 9.82 | 55.58± 10.11 | <0.001 |
| Sex, n | 0.023 | ||||
| Male | 187 (43.5) | 210 (49.0) | 217 (50.7) | 230 (53.7) | |
| Female | 243 (56.5) | 219 (51.0) | 211 (49.3) | 198 (46.3) | |
| BMI, kg/m² | 26.04 ± 3.81 | 26.18 ± 3.73 | 25.92 ± 3.33 | 21.12 ± 3.69 | 0.759 |
| WC, cm | 88.87 ± 10.67 | 89.62 ± 9.28 | 90.17 ± 9.34 | 90.57 ± 9.97 | 0.062 |
| Waist group, n | 234 (54.4) | 252 (58.7) | 264 (61.7) | 261 (61.0) | 0.127 |
| Years of diabetes, n | 6.79 ± 5.11 | 7.51 ± 5.61 | 8.55 ± 6.03 | 9.53 ± 5.58 | <0.001 |
| Hypertension, n | 241 (56.0) | 239 (55.7) | 194 (45.3) | 185 (43.2) | <0.001 |
| Dyslipidemia, n | 264 (61.4) | 293 (68.3) | 271 (63.3) | 294 (68.7) | 0.057 |
| Current smoking, n | 73 (17.0) | 66 (15.4) | 91 (21.3) | 107 (25.0) | 0.002 |
| Current alcohol drinking, n | 102 (23.7) | 123 (28.7) | 122 (28.5) | 133 (31.1) | 0.109 |
| Physical activity, n | 283 (65.8) | 288 (67.1) | 270 (63.1) | 287 (67.1) | 0.564 |
| Laboratory results, mmol/L | |||||
| TC | 5.06 ± 1.1 | 5.06 ± 1.10 | 5.14 ± 1.17 | 5.46 ± 1.32 | <0.001 |
| TG | 1.89 ± 1.39 | 2.03 ± 1.88 | 2.37 ± 1.76 | 3.04 ± 3.80 | <0.001 |
| LDL-C | 3.03 ± 0.92 | 3.04 ± 0.98 | 3.02 ± 0.94 | 3.17 ± 1.02 | 0.075 |
| HDL-C | 1.50 ± 0.46 | 1.42 ± 0.40 | 1.42 ± 0.39 | 1.39 ± 0.42 | 0.003 |
| Family history, n | |||||
| Family history of diabetes | 174 (40.5) | 168 (39.2) | 210 (49.1) | 215 (50.2) | 0.001 |
| Family history of obesity | 123 (28.6) | 136 (31.7) | 143 (33.4) | 151 (35.3) | 0.192 |
| Family history of coronary heart disease | 110 (25.6) | 78 (18.2) | 75 (17.5) | 84 (19.6) | 0.013 |
| Family history of stroke | 112 (26.0) | 98 (22.8) | 90 (21.0) | 93 (21.7) | 0.309 |
| Family history of malignant tumor | 88 (20.5) | 90 (21.0) | 83 (19.4) | 97 (22.7) | 0.695 |
| Family history of hyperlipidemia | 110 (25.6) | 89 (20.7) | 95 (22.2) | 109 (25.5) | 0.243 |
| Family history of hypertension | 262 (60.9) | 277 (64.6) | 259 (60.5) | 263 (61.4) | 0.604 |
| Insulin/oral medicine/no medication taken, n | 0.52 | ||||
| Insulin | 53 (12.3) | 40 (9.3) | 55 (12.9) | 53 (12.4) | |
| Oral medicine | 318 (74.0) | 323 (75.3) | 309 (72.2) | 323 (75.5) | |
| No medication taken | 59 (13.7) | 66 (15.4) | 64 (15.0) | 52 (12.1) | |
| Reserpine, or other Chinese patent medicine | 24 (5.6) | 26 (6.1) | 22 (5.1) | 28 (6.5) | 0.836 |
| Antihypertensive drugs | 199 (46.3) | 208 (48.5) | 169 (39.5) | 164 (38.3) | 0.004 |
| Lipid-lowering drugs | 73 (17.0) | 66 (15.4) | 52 (12.1) | 54 (12.6) | 0.137 |
Notes: Data are presented as means ± standard deviation, or numbers (percentage (%)). FPG indicates fasting plasma glucose.
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; WC, waist circumference; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglycerides; LDL-C, low density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C, high density lipoprotein cholesterol.