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. 2024 Aug 29;17:2823–2832. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S463266

Table 2.

Radiologic and Operative Characteristics

Characteristics No. Percent/Range
Metastatic area
 Thoracic 38 44.7%
 Lumbar spine 47 55.3%
Type
 Lytic 60 70.6%
 Mixed 17 20.0%
 Osteogenesis 8 9.4%
Compression fracture
 Compression fracture 38 44.7%
 Non-compression fracture 47 55.3%
Spinal segment
 1 53 79.1%
 2 13 19.4%
 3 2 1.5%
Epidural encroachment
 Type A 52 61.2%
 Type B 33 38.8%
Ablation power (W) 30.5 (SD, 5.4) 20–40
Ablation time (min) 3.4 (SD, 1.4) 2–5
Volume of cement for each vertebra (mL) 5.2 (SD, 2.2) 2.0–8.5
Cement leakage 37/85 43.5%
 Intervertebral discs 13
 Spinal canal 12
 Paravertebral 9
 Retrovertebral veins 2
 Intervertebral foramen 1