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. 2024 Aug 29;18:2427–2438. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S474832

Table 3.

Ocular Surface Disease (OSD) Evaluation by Sex, Occupation, and Age Group

Assessment Tool Overall Mean Score (± SD) Male Mean Score (± SD) Female Mean Score (± SD) Office Workers Mean Score (± SD) Manual Labor Mean Score (± SD) Age 18–30 Mean Score (± SD) Age 31–45 Mean Score (± SD) Age 46+ Mean Score (± SD)
OSDI© (Ocular Surface Disease Index) 35 ± 10 34 ± 9 36 ± 11 33 ± 9 37 ± 10 32 ± 8 36 ± 10 38 ± 12
IDEEL (Impact of Dry Eye in Everyday Life) 60 ± 15 58 ± 14 62 ± 16 57 ± 13 63 ± 16 55 ± 12 61 ± 14 65 ± 17
SANDE (Symptom Assessment in Dry Eye) 40 ± 12 39 ± 11 41 ± 13 38 ± 11 42 ± 13 37 ± 10 41 ± 12 43 ± 14

Abbreviation: SD, Standard Deviation.