Table 2.

The Fried Frailty Phenotype (FFP)

FFP diagnostic criteria	Measurement methods
Slowness	Walking time/15 feet: slowest 20% (by gender, height)
Weakness	Grip strength: lowest 20% (by gender, body mass index)
Unexplained weight loss	Weight loss of 10 lb or greater than 5% weight loss in the past year
Poor endurance and energy	Using the CES–D Depression Scale (self-reported)
Low physical activity level	Kcals/week: lowest 20% Males: 383 Kcals/week Females: 270 Kcals/week