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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Health Psychol. 2024 Apr 18;43(9):684–693. doi: 10.1037/hea0001393

Table 1.

Demographics (n = 167)

Variable Value
Age M = 15.83, SD = 0.78
Age at diagnosis M = 8.87, SD = 3.71
HbA1c (%) M = 8.49, SD = 1.61
Grade 22.8% ninth grade
48.5% 10th grade
28.7% 11th grade
Gender 48.5% female
49.7% male
1.8% nonbinary
Ethnicity 98.8% non-Hispanic
1.2% Hispanic
Race 92.8% White
9.6% Black
1.2% Asian
3.6% more than one race
Household structure 67.1% live with biological mother and father
Parent education 0.6% less than high school
12% high school graduate or equivalent
13.8% some college
6% technical/vocational school graduate
18.0% 2-year college graduate
27.4% 4-year college graduate
22.2% postgraduate training
Insulin delivery system 59.9% insulin pump
40.1% injections
CGM 79% CGM
21% glucometer

Note. HbA1c = hemoglobin A1c; CGM = continuous glucose monitor.