Table 2.
Cross-Sectional Relations of Support and Conflict to Outcomes
| Variable | PA β (SE) | NA β (SE) | Diabetes self-care β (SE) | Diet difficulties β (SE) | Check BG before eating |
Insulin before eating |
Check BG before exercise |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β (SE) | OR | β (SE) | OR | β (SE) | OR | |||||
| Spring | .16* (0.07) | −.11* (0.04) | .07** (0.02) | .01 (0.04) | −.05 (0.43) | .948 | .05 (0.22) | 1.06 | −.71† (0.38) | .49 |
| Weekend | .34*** (0.06) | −.22*** (0.04) | −.03 (0.02) | .03 (0.04) | −.59† (0.30) | .557 | −.14 (0.22) | .87 | .40 (0.34) | 1.49 |
| Day | −.06* (0.03) | .04* (0.02) | −.00 (0.01) | .03† (0.02) | ||||||
| Day 2 | −.16 (0.49) | .855 | .04 (0.25) | 1.04 | .67 (0.49) | 1.97 | ||||
| Day 3 | −.19 (0.43) | .831 | .04 (0.30) | 1.04 | .72 (0.54) | 2.05 | ||||
| Day 4 | .11 (0.46) | 1.119 | .10 (0.30) | 1.10 | .68 (0.60) | 1.95 | ||||
| Female | −.93*** (0.24) | .27* (0.11) | −.20** (0.07) | .11 (0.09) | −.39 (0.55) | .676 | −.63† (0.35) | .53 | −.25 (0.59) | .78 |
| Household | .09 (0.25) | −.08 (0.12) | .15† (0.08) | .03 (0.09) | −.33 (0.55) | .721 | −.76* (0.37) | .47 | 1.04 (0.63) | 2.82 |
| COVID | .14 (0.19) | .24* (0.10) | .01 (0.06) | −.15† (0.08) | −.67 (0.43) | .510 | .23 (0.58) | 1.32 | 1.40* (0.63) | 4.04 |
| BP support | .80*** (0.09) | −.08† (0.04) | .16*** (0.03) | −.08* (0.03) | .48** (0.16) | 1.615 | .25* (0.13) | 1.29 | .30 (0.20) | 1.35 |
| WP support | .29*** (0.03) | −.06** (0.02) | .01 (0.01) | .03† (0.01) | .19 (0.14) | 1.203 | .10 (0.08) | 1.11 | .11 (0.11) | 1.111 |
| BP conflict | .06 (0.13) | .73*** (0.06) | −.02 (0.04) | .07 (0.05) | −.31 (0.23) | .731 | −.28† (0.16) | .76 | −.29 (0.28) | .75 |
| WP conflict | −.17*** (0.03) | .23*** (0.02) | −.00 (0.01) | .01 (0.02) | .12 (0.14) | 1.125 | .16† (0.08) | 1.17 | −.05 (0.17) | .95 |
Note. Spring: 1 = spring,0 = fall; weekend: 1 = weekday,0 = weekend; female: 1 = female,0 = nonfemale; household: 1 = live with mother and father,0 = all other living arrangements; COVID:0 = pre-COVID,1 = post-COVID (after March 15, 2020, the date widespread closures began in Western Pennsylvania); all dichotomous outcomes scored 0 = no and 1 = yes. BG = blood glucose; BP = between-person; WP = within-person; PA = positive affect; NA = negative affect.
†
p < .10.
*
p < .05.
**
p < .01.
***
p < .001.