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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Behav. 2024 May 16;28(8):2547–2558. doi: 10.1007/s10461-024-04362-7

Table 3:

ASSOCIATION OF SEX PARTNER MEETING VENUE WITH PARTNERSHIP-LEVEL CHARACTERISTICS AND CONDOMLESS ANAL SEX

Partnership-Level Characteristic Sex Partner Meeting Venue Prevalence Ratio Estimates (GEE)
Overall N=1314 GSN App N=576 (44%)a Online (Non-GSN) N=226 (17%)b Offline N=512 (39%)c Comparison PR (95% CI) aPR d (95% CI)
Partner Gender, n (%)
 Cisgender Man 1232 (94%) 563 (98%) 206 (91%) 463 (90%) (GSN vs. Offline) 1.09 (1.05 – 1.12) 1.08 (1.06 – 1.13)
(Non-GSN vs. Offline) 1.01 (0.96 – 1.06) 1.01 (0.96 – 1.06)
(GSN vs. Non-GSN) 1.07 (1.03 – 1.12) 1.07 (1.03 – 1.12)
Partnership Type, n (%)
 “Casual” Partner 696 (53%) 355 (62%) 79 (35%) 262 (51%) (GSN vs. Offline) 1.21 (1.09 – 1.35) 1.20 (1.07 – 1.34)
(Non-GSN vs. Offline) 0.68 (0.56 – 0.83) 0.68 (0.56 – 0.83)
(GSN vs. Non-GSN) 1.77 (1.46 – 2.13) 1.75 (1.45 – 2.12)
Condomless Anal Sex, n (%)
 Had CAS with partner (any form) 569 (43%) 238 (41%) 102 (45%) 229 (45%) (GSN vs. Offline) 0.93 (0.81 – 1.06) 0.90 (0.78 – 1.03)
(Non-GSN vs. Offline) 1.01 (0.85 – 1.20) 1.00 (0.84 – 1.18)
(GSN vs. Non-GSN) 0.92 (0.77 – 1.09) 0.75 – 1.07)

GEE, generalized estimating equations; GSN, geosocial networking; PR, crude prevalence ratio; aPR, adjusted prevalence ratio; CAS, condomless anal sex

a.

Specific apps used to meet n=576 ‘GSN app’ partners: Grindr 538 (93%); Tinder 22 (3.8%); Scruff 8 (1.4%); Badoo 6 (1.0%); Growlr 1 (<1%); Surge 1 (<1%)

b.

Specific online platforms used to meet n=226 ‘non-GSN’ partners: Facebook 137 (61%); WhatsApp groups 33 (15%); Manhunt 22 (9.7%); “chat” (e.g., Peru Gay Chat, Gay Chat, Chat Gay, Chat Peru Gay, El Chat) 13 (5.8%); GayRomeo 1 (<1%); other 17 (7.5%)

c.

Physical venues where participants met n=512 ‘offline’ partners: bar/disco 106 (21%); public outdoor space (e.g., plaza, park, mall, beach) 96 (19%); sauna 92 (18%); private party 46 (9.0%); at work/school 34 (6.6%); internet “cabinas” 27 (5.3%); gym or athletic field 23 (4.5%); sex club 19 (3.7%); public bathroom 17 (3.3%); adult movie theater 10 (2.0%); hair salon 7 (1.4%); other 35 (6.8%)

d.

All multivariable estimates are adjusted for following variables: age (± 30 years) and education (± completed university or higher)