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. 2024 Jul 28;13:e3309. doi: 10.31661/gmj.v13i.3309

Table2. Ultrasound Features of the Study Participants according to Thyroid Functional Status .

Parameters All n= 149 Overt Hypothyroidism n= 24 Subclinical Hypothyroidism n= 39 Euthyroid subjects n= 86 P value
Without pseudonodule 95(63.76%) 11(45.83%) 22(56.41%) 62(72.09%)
Pseudonodule, n (%) Pseudomicro nodule 38(25.5%) 6(25%) 12(30.77%) 20(23.26%) 0.008
Pseudomacro nodule 16(10.74%) 7(29.17%) 5(12.82%) 4(4.65%)
Hypoechoic 119(79.87%) 22(14.77%) 34(22.82%) 63(42.28%)
Echogenicity of parenchyma, n (%) Hyperechoic 11(7.38%) 2(1.34%) 0(0%) 9(6.04%) 0.111
Isoechoic 15(10.07%) 0(0%) 5(3.36%) 10(6.71%)
Solid 12(8.05%) 2(8.33%) 4(10.26%) 6(6.98%)
Nodule Composition, n (%) Cystic 2(1.34%) 1(4.17%) 0(0%) 1(1.16%) 0.785
Complex 4(2.68%) 0(0%) 1(2.56%) 3(3.49%)
Nodule Shape, n (%) Globular 20(13.42%) 4(16.67%) 6(15.38%) 10(11.63%) 0.864
Irregular 1(0.67%) 0(0%) 0(0%) 1(1.16%)
Reactive lymph node, n (%) 2(1.34%) 5(20.83%) 1(2.56%) 2(2.33%) 0.702
G0 28(71.81%) 11(54.17%) 8(66.67%) 9(79.07%)
G1 15(15.44%) 4(20.83%) 7(17.95%) 4(12.79%)
Gray scale calcification, n (%) G2 89(7.38%) 28(20.83%) 29(10.26%) 32(2.33%) 0.116
G3 9(4.7%) 3(4.17%) 2(5.13%) 4(4.65%)
G4 8(0.67%) 3(0%) 3(0%) 2(1.16%)
thickness 15.72±3.72 15.04±3.1 14.8±2.94 15.14±3.03 0.132
width 17.4±3.26 17.21±2.97 17.23±2.75 17.06±3.3 0.961
Right lobe, mm, mean ± SD length 45.49±2.85 46.11±3.13 46.67±2.89 45.28±3.59 0.055
Volume, ml 5.68±2.2 6.25±4.01 7.27±5.88 5.53±2.2 0.478
thickness 15±3.24 14.3±3.02 14.03±3.02 14.46±2.88 0.544
width 17.08±3.64 16.9±2.98 16.96±2.67 16.67±3.26 0.354
Left lobe, mm, mean ± SD length 44.08±3.72 44.87±3.57 45.07±3.6 44.9±3.43 0.844
Volume, ml 5.48±2.52 5.13±2.52 5.25±3.21 4.67±1.6 0.486
Isthmus thickness, mm, mean ± SD 1.86±0.68 1.91±0.9 1.77±0.74 2.26±1.2 0.018

Continuous variables are compared by one way ANOVA with Tukey post hoc tests; Categorical data are compared by chi-square test.