Table2. Ultrasound Features of the Study Participants according to Thyroid Functional Status .
| Parameters | All n= 149 | Overt Hypothyroidism n= 24 | Subclinical Hypothyroidism n= 39 | Euthyroid subjects n= 86 | P value | |
| Without pseudonodule | 95(63.76%) | 11(45.83%) | 22(56.41%) | 62(72.09%) | ||
| Pseudonodule, n (%) | Pseudomicro nodule | 38(25.5%) | 6(25%) | 12(30.77%) | 20(23.26%) | 0.008 |
| Pseudomacro nodule | 16(10.74%) | 7(29.17%) | 5(12.82%) | 4(4.65%) | ||
| Hypoechoic | 119(79.87%) | 22(14.77%) | 34(22.82%) | 63(42.28%) | ||
| Echogenicity of parenchyma, n (%) | Hyperechoic | 11(7.38%) | 2(1.34%) | 0(0%) | 9(6.04%) | 0.111 |
| Isoechoic | 15(10.07%) | 0(0%) | 5(3.36%) | 10(6.71%) | ||
| Solid | 12(8.05%) | 2(8.33%) | 4(10.26%) | 6(6.98%) | ||
| Nodule Composition, n (%) | Cystic | 2(1.34%) | 1(4.17%) | 0(0%) | 1(1.16%) | 0.785 |
| Complex | 4(2.68%) | 0(0%) | 1(2.56%) | 3(3.49%) | ||
| Nodule Shape, n (%) | Globular | 20(13.42%) | 4(16.67%) | 6(15.38%) | 10(11.63%) | 0.864 |
| Irregular | 1(0.67%) | 0(0%) | 0(0%) | 1(1.16%) | ||
| Reactive lymph node, n (%) | 2(1.34%) | 5(20.83%) | 1(2.56%) | 2(2.33%) | 0.702 | |
| G0 | 28(71.81%) | 11(54.17%) | 8(66.67%) | 9(79.07%) | ||
| G1 | 15(15.44%) | 4(20.83%) | 7(17.95%) | 4(12.79%) | ||
| Gray scale calcification, n (%) | G2 | 89(7.38%) | 28(20.83%) | 29(10.26%) | 32(2.33%) | 0.116 |
| G3 | 9(4.7%) | 3(4.17%) | 2(5.13%) | 4(4.65%) | ||
| G4 | 8(0.67%) | 3(0%) | 3(0%) | 2(1.16%) | ||
| thickness | 15.72±3.72 | 15.04±3.1 | 14.8±2.94 | 15.14±3.03 | 0.132 | |
| width | 17.4±3.26 | 17.21±2.97 | 17.23±2.75 | 17.06±3.3 | 0.961 | |
| Right lobe, mm, mean ± SD | length | 45.49±2.85 | 46.11±3.13 | 46.67±2.89 | 45.28±3.59 | 0.055 |
| Volume, ml | 5.68±2.2 | 6.25±4.01 | 7.27±5.88 | 5.53±2.2 | 0.478 | |
| thickness | 15±3.24 | 14.3±3.02 | 14.03±3.02 | 14.46±2.88 | 0.544 | |
| width | 17.08±3.64 | 16.9±2.98 | 16.96±2.67 | 16.67±3.26 | 0.354 | |
| Left lobe, mm, mean ± SD | length | 44.08±3.72 | 44.87±3.57 | 45.07±3.6 | 44.9±3.43 | 0.844 |
| Volume, ml | 5.48±2.52 | 5.13±2.52 | 5.25±3.21 | 4.67±1.6 | 0.486 | |
| Isthmus thickness, mm, mean ± SD | 1.86±0.68 | 1.91±0.9 | 1.77±0.74 | 2.26±1.2 | 0.018 |
Continuous variables are compared by one way ANOVA with Tukey post hoc tests; Categorical data are compared by chi-square test.