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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2024 Jul 14;25(9):105149. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2024.105149

Table 1.

Characteristics of Included Studies (n=17)

Author (Year) Sample Size Time Trends/Disparities Database Type of Post-acute Care Statistical Tests Used
Time trends Disparities National & Medicare State Single Inst. Home HHC SNF/NH IRF REG Other
Buntin (2009) 1,787,094 ★ ★ ★
Cram (2011) 1,802,089 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
Jorgenso n (2015) 129, 522 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ PSM
Inneh (2016) 7,924 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
Schwarzk opf (2016) 28,611 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
Burke (2017) 1,560,000 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
Lan (2017) 2869 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
Cram (2018) 101,409 ★ ★ ★ ★
Fang (2018) 2,276 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ Paired t-test
Singh (2019) 107,768 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
Cavanau gh (2020) 8,349 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ PSM
Kim (2020) 688,346 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ DID
Reynolds (2020) 465,702 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
Klemt (2021) 2,228 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
Chisari (2021a) 7,310 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
Chisari (2021b) 5,284 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ PSM
Wu (2021) 54,582 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Notes: Single Inst= Single Institution Data, HHC = Home Health Care; SNF/NH = Skilled Nursing Facility/Nursing Home, IRF = Inpatient Rehabilitation Facility, REG= Regression, PSM= Propensity score matching, DID= Difference-in-differences.