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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2024 Jun 5;72(9):2667–2678. doi: 10.1111/jgs.19039

Table 3.

Average adjusted probabilities in tele-EM use by race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status for the entire study period.

All
individuals
(Model 1)
All
individuals
(Model 2)
Individuals in
communities
with ADI<85
(Model 3)
Individuals in
communities
with ADI>=85
(Model 4)
Differences in
probabilities
between individuals
in communities with
ADI<85
versus >=85a
White individuals 23.5c 23.6 c 23.7 c 20.2 c 3.5 c
Black individuals 23.5 c 23.4 c 23.3 c 20.9 c 2.4 c
Hispanic individuals 23.9 c 23.7 c 23.4 c 25.8 c −2.4 c
Differences in probabilities between Black and White individuals b 0.0 −0.2 d −0.4 c 0.7 c
Differences in probabilities between Hispanic and White individuals b 0.4 c 0.1 −0.3 c 5.6 c

Numbers in the cell indicate percentage-points, which were calculated as probabilities x100. The average adjusted probabilities for each group of population were calculated using margins for the entire study period based on the models listed in Table 2. The average adjusted probabilities were estimated in STATA 16 using command margins.

a

These differences were calculated as the differences in the average adjusted probabilities of tele-EM use between those in less deprived communities (i.e., zip-code-level areas) (based on Model 3) and those in deprived communities (based on Model 4), for each race and ethnicity.

b

These differences are average marginal effects (AMEs) calculated for each model (Models1-4), which were the differences in the average adjusted probabilities of tele-EM use across race and ethnicity.

c

P<0.001.

d

P<0.01.