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. 2024 Aug 20;15:1448656. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2024.1448656

Table 1.

Vegetation indices considered to determine tree water status, using wavelengths within the VIS-NIR range.

Vegetation index Acronym Equation Reference
Chlorophyll Vegetation Index CVI (ρNIR/ρG) * (ρR+ρG) Vincini et al. (2008)
Green Index GI ρG/ρR Zarco-Tejada et al. (2005)
Green Normalized Difference Vegetation Index GNDVI (ρNIR−ρG)/(ρNIR+ρG) Gitelson et al. (1996)
Modified Soil-Adjusted Vegetation Index MSAVI 0.5 * {2 ρNIR +1 – SQRT[(2 ρNIR+1)2 – 8 (ρNIR – ρR)]} Qi et al. (1994)
Normalized Differential Greenness Index NDGI (ρG−ρR)/(ρG+ρR) Pôças et al. (2015)
Normalized Difference RedEdge Index NDRE (ρNIR−ρRedEdge)/(ρNIR+ρRedEdge) Maccioni et al. (2001)
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index NDVI (ρNIR−ρR)/(ρNIR+ρR) Rouse et al. (1974)
Water Index WI ρR/ρNIR Peñuelas et al. (1993)

G, Green; R, Red; NIRm, Near Infrared spectral bands; ρ, reflectance.