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. 2024 Aug 20;15:1429662. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1429662

Table 3.

Association between OBS and mortality of the T2DM population.

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
HR (95%CI) P value HR (95%CI) P value HR (95%CI) P value
All-cause mortality
OBS 0.96(0.95,0.97) <0.001 0.96(0.95,0.97) <0.001 0.98(0.97,0.99) <0.001
OBS quartiles
Q1 ref ref ref
Q2 0.69(0.57,0.84) <0.001 0.67(0.56,0.82) <0.001 0.74(0.61,0.89) 0.002
Q3 0.63(0.54,0.75) <0.001 0.65(0.55,0.77) <0.001 0.78(0.67,0.92) 0.003
Q4 0.47(0.38,0.58) <0.001 0.52(0.43,0.63) <0.001 0.70(0.58,0.86) <0.001
P for trend <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Cardiovascular mortality
OBS 0.95(0.93,0.97) <0.001 0.95(0.93,0.97) <0.001 0.97(0.95,0.99) 0.003
OBS quartiles
Q1 ref ref ref
Q2 0.66(0.46,0.94) 0.023 0.64(0.45,0.90) 0.011 0.70(0.50,0.98) 0.036
Q3 0.64(0.45,0.91) 0.014 0.65(0.46,0.92) 0.016 0.78(0.56,1.09) 0.140
Q4 0.39(0.25,0.59) <0.001 0.42(0.27,0.66) <0.001 0.57(0.36,0.88) 0.011
P for trend <0.001 <0.001 0.021

Model 1: no adjusted.

Model 2: adjusted for age, sex, and race.

Model 3: further adjusted for PIR, marital status, education level, smoking status, and hypertension based on Model 2.

PIR, poverty income ratio; OBS, oxidative balance score; T2DM, diabetes mellitus; HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval.