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. 2024 Aug 20;15:1429662. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1429662

Table 4.

Association between lifestyle OBS, dietary OBS, and mortality of T2DM.

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
HR (95%CI) P value HR (95%CI) P value HR (95%CI) P value
All-cause mortality
Lifestyle OBS 0.92(0.88,0.97) 0.001 0.84(0.80,0.88) <0.001 0.91(0.87,0.96) <0.001
Dietary OBS 0.96(0.95,0.97) <0.001 0.97(0.96,0.98) <0.001 0.98(0.97,0.99) 0.002
Cardiovascular mortality
Lifestyle OBS 0.91(0.85,0.98) 0.016 0.82(0.76,0.89) <0.001 0.89(0.82,0.97) 0.008
Dietary OBS 0.95(0.93,0.97) <0.001 0.96(0.94,0.98) <0.001 0.97(0.95,0.99) 0.009

Model 1: no adjusted.

Model 2: adjusted for age, sex, and race.

Model 3: further adjusted for PIR, marital status, education level, smoking status, and hypertension based on Model 2.

PIR, poverty income ratio; OBS, oxidative balance score; T2DM, diabetes mellitus; HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval.