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. 2024 Aug 20;15:1367971. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1367971

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Copyright © 2024 Wjst, Lübke, Wagner, Rhyner, Jentsch, Arnold, Lohmann and Schnabel

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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BALF cytokines and CCL chemokines in EA. Soluble cytokines, chemokines, and soluble (s) CD14 concentrations were quantified in BALF by bead-based assays and group comparisons (HE, n=9; MEA, n=3; SEA, n=8) analysed by ANOVA after log-transformation of the concentrations. IFN-γ, IL-4, and IL-10 were not detected and IL-17A was only detected in single BALF samples. CCL2 concentrations were increased in SEA. CCL5 concentrations were increased in MEA or SEA compared with HE. All other mediators quantified in BALF were not statistically significantly different between the groups.