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. 2024 Aug 20;15:1439451. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1439451

Table 3.

Logistic regression analysis of SSBs consumption, duration of physical exercise, and depressive symptoms of Tibetan university students in high altitude area.

Sex Classification Crude model Model 1 Model 2
OR (95% CI) p-value OR (95% CI) p-value OR (95% CI) p-value
Boys SSBs ≤1 times/week 1.00 1.00 1.00
2–4 times/week 1.39 (1.14 ~ 1.69) 0.001 1.34 (1.10 ~ 1.63) 0.004 1.17 (0.93 ~ 1.49) 0.183
≥5 times/week 2.23 (1.85 ~ 2.69) <0.001 2.22 (1.84 ~ 2.69) <0.001 1.57 (1.26 ~ 1.96) <0.001
Duration of physical exercise >60 min/d 1.00 1.00 1.00
30–60 min/d 1.61 (1.18 ~ 2.20) 0.003 1.72 (1.26 ~ 2.37) 0.001 1.62 (1.12 ~ 2.35) 0.01
<30 min/d 2.00 (1.50 ~ 2.66) <0.001 2.06 (1.54 ~ 2.75) <0.001 1.91 (1.36 ~ 2.68) <0.001
Girls SSBs ≤1 times/week 1.00 1.00 1.00
2–4 times/week 1.46 (1.25 ~ 1.71) <0.001 1.45 (1.24 ~ 1.70) <0.001 1.42 (1.19 ~ 1.69) <0.001
≥5 times/week 2.97 (2.45 ~ 3.60) <0.001 2.99 (2.46 ~ 3.63) <0.001 2.59 (2.09 ~ 3.22) <0.001
Duration of physical exercise >60 min/d 1.00 1.00 1.00
30–60 min/d 2.55 (1.66 ~ 3.91) <0.001 2.46 (1.60 ~ 3.79) <0.001 1.29 (0.79 ~ 2.09) 0.306
<30 min/d 4.80 (3.25 ~ 7.10) <0.001 4.56 (3.08 ~ 6.77) <0.001 2.26 (1.45 ~ 3.53) <0.001
Total SSBs ≤1 times/week 1.00 1.00 1.00
2–4 times/week 1.44 (1.27 ~ 1.62) <0.001 1.41 (1.24 ~ 1.60) <0.001 1.32 (1.15 ~ 1.52) <0.001
≥5 times/week 2.54 (2.22 ~ 2.90) <0.001 2.55 (2.23 ~ 2.92) <0.001 2.06 (1.76 ~ 2.40) <0.001
Duration of physical exercise >60 min/d 1.00 1.00 1.00
30–60 min/d 1.90 (1.48 ~ 2.44) <0.001 1.94 (1.51 ~ 2.50) <0.001 1.40 (1.05 ~ 1.87) 0.022
<30 min/d 2.87 (2.29 ~ 3.6) <0.001 2.83 (2.25 ~ 3.55) <0.001 1.91 (1.47 ~ 2.48) <0.001

The crude model was not adjusted for any covariates, Model 1 was adjusted for age, an only child, and SES, and Model 2 was further adjusted for sleep quality, screen time, and BMI based on Model 1. SSBs, Sugar-sweetened beverages.