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. 2024 May 21;193(9):1242–1252. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwae076

Table 1.

Participant numbers in each study by racial and ethnic group

Asian a Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander a Hispanic White, non-Hispanic
Study acronym Country Dates of interview Cases, no. (%) Controls, no. (%) Cases, no. (%) Controls, no. (%) Cases, no. (%) Controls, no. (%) Cases, no. (%) Controls, no. (%)
785 949 99 167 505 644 9981 14 208
AUS Australia 2002-2005 36 (4.6) 15 (1.6) 3 (3.0) 0 0 0 1487 (14.9) 1414 (10.0)
DOV United States 2002-2009 58 (7.4) 54 (5.7) 6 (6.1) 8 (4.8) 35 (6.9) 42 (6.5) 1016 (10.2) 1679 (11.8)
HAW United States 1993-2008 314 (40.0) 509 (53.6) 86 (86.9) 156 (93.4) 32 (6.3) 36 (5.6) 267 (2.7) 385 (2.7)
MAY United States 2000-2008 4 (0.5) 2 (0.2) 0 0 9 (1.8) 11 (1.7) 1582 (15.9) 2249 (15.8)
NCO United States 1999-2008 4 (0.5) 3 (0.3) 1 (1.0) 0 7 (1.4) 12 (1.9) 814 (8.2) 856 (6.0)
NEC United States 1992-2008 12 (1.5) 8 (0.8) 0 0 18 (3.6) 33 (5.1) 1429 (14.3) 2031 (14.3)
NJO United States 2002-2008 2 (0.3) 0 0 0 12 (2.4) 23 (3.6) 207 (2.1) 399 (2.8)
OVA Canada 2002-2012 97 (12.4) 118 (12.5) 0 0 6 (1.2) 20 (3.1) 1133 (11.4) 2373 (16.7)
STA United States 1997-2002 82 (10.5) 77 (8.1) 2 (2.0) 3 (1.8) 51 (10.1) 62 (9.6) 327 (3.3) 349 (2.5)
UCI United States 1995-2005 16 (2.0) 12 (1.3) 0 0 36 (7.1) 39 (6.1) 369 (3.7) 534 (3.8)
USC United States 1993-2010 160 (20.4) 151 (15.9) 1 (1.0) 0 299 (59.2) 366 (56.8) 1350 (13.5) 1939 (13.7)

Abbreviations: AUS, Australian Ovarian Cancer and Australian Cancer Study; BMI, body mass index; DOV, Diseases of the Ovary and their Evaluation Study; HAW, Hawaii Ovarian Cancer Case-Control Study; MAY, Mayo Clinic Ovarian Cancer Case-Control Study; NCO, North Carolina Ovarian Cancer Study; NEC, New England Case-Control Study of Ovarian Cancer; NJO, New Jersey Ovarian Cancer Study; OC, oral contraceptive; OR, odds ratio; OVA, Ovarian Cancer in Alberta and British Columbia Study; STA, Genetic Epidemiology of Ovarian Cancer; UCI, University of California, Irvine, Ovarian Cancer Study; USC, Los Angeles County Case-Control Studies of Ovarian Cancer.

a Asian includes Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Filipino, Vietnamese, Thai. Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander includes Hawaiian, Pacific Islander (Tongan, Samoan, Māori, Palauan, Chuukese, Micronesian).