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. 2024 Sep 2;14:20375. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-71314-5

Table 2.

The distribution characteristics of scale score variables.

Variables (scale score) Mean SD Skewness Kurtosis Normality (Shapiro–Wilk)
PSS 104.261 20.921 0.038 3.701  < 0.001***
PHQ-9 10.751 3.331 2.801 13.680  < 0.001***
GHQ-12 2.886 1.956 2.123 8.8808  < 0.001***
SCSQ 0.003 1.025 0.219 3.032  < 0.001***

***p < 0.001.