Table 2 Comparison of morphological characteristics between Pythium amaminum and the taxonomically related species.
Organs/characteristics | P. amaminum a | P. cedri b | P. periplocum c |
Sporangia | Large complexes consisting of branched, lobulate or digitate elements, 25-77 μm (av. 41.6 μm) long and 14-29 μm (av. 19.3 μm) diam | Toruloid | Large complexes consisting of branched, lobulate or digitate elements, 10 to 30 μm long, 8 to 20 μm, mostly 10 to 15 μm |
Zoospore | Formed | Not formed | Formed |
Hyphal swelling | Present | Present | No description |
Oogonia | Ornamented with blunt spines, 17-25 μm (av. 20.9 μm) diam | Ornamented with blunt spines, 17.5-32.5 μm (av. 24.1 μm) diam | Ornamented with blunt spines, 24-27 μm (av. 26 μm) diam |
Spines | 1.9-4.3 μm long | 2.5-4 μm long | 2-4 μm long |
Antheridia | Rarely observed | Subclavate, monoclinous, 1-3 per oogonium | Clavate, diclinous, 1-4 per oogonium |
Oospore | Aplerotic, 9-17 μm (av. 12.6 μm) diam | Plerotic or nearly plerotic, 14.3-26.5 μm (av. 21.3 μm) diam | Aplerotic, 20-24 μm (av. 22 μm) diam |
Daily growth rate | 22.5 mm/day at 25 °C on PCA | 11 mm/day at 25 °C on PCA | 35 mm/day at 25 °C on PCA |
a Present study, b Chen et al. 2017, c van der Plaats-Niterink 1981