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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Sep 3.
Published in final edited form as: J Wildl Dis. 2012 Oct;48(4):1097–1101. doi: 10.7589/2011-02-046

TABLE 3.

Avian influenza antibody prevalence in Canada geese as determined by blocking enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay comparing 10 locations sampled in 2008 and 2009 and the 2009 Pennsylvania locations divided into urban and rural sample locations.

Variable Number of sample locations n Positive (%) Odds ratio (95% confidence interval)
Euthanized 5 302 82 (27) 1.2 (0.9–1.6)
Released 5 278 53 (19) Referent
2008 10 304 65 (21) Referent
2009 10 276 70 (25) 1.2 (0.2–2.5)
Pennsylvania urbana 15 422 107 3.7 (1.7–6.0)
Pennsylvania rurala 13 239 27 Referent
a

GPS data were not available for one location.