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. 2024 Sep 2;20(1):2397872. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2024.2397872

Table 1.

Characteristics of adult recipients of HepB-CpG and HepB-alum during the 28 d prior to conception or during pregnancy from August 2018 to November 2020.

  HepB-CpG Recipients HepB-alum Recipients Total  
 
N = 81
n (%)
N = 125
n (%)
N = 206
n (%)
p-value
Age (years) at vaccination       .09
18-25 15 (18.5) 38 (30.4) 53 (25.7)  
26-35 40 (49.4) 60 (48.0) 100 (48.5)  
>35 26 (32.1) 27 (21.6) 53 (25.7)  
Mean±sd 31.41 ± 6.40 30.08 ± 6.33 30.60 ± 6.37 .12
Race/Ethnicity       .75
Hispanic 49 (60.5) 71 (56.8) 120 (58.3)  
Non-Hispanic, Asian 8 (9.9) 10 (8.0) 18 (8.7)  
Non-Hispanic, Black 9 (11.1) 11 (8.8) 20 (9.7)  
Non-Hispanic, White 11 (13.6) 25 (20.0) 36 (17.5)  
None of the above/Unknown 4 (4.9) 8 (6.4) 12 (5.8)  
Neighborhood median household income       .05
<$40,000 10 (12.3) 10 (8.0) 20 (9.7)  
$40,000 -59,999 17 (21.0) 39 (31.2) 56 (27.2)  
$60,000 -79,999 24 (29.6) 18 (14.4) 42 (20.4)  
$80,000 -99,999 7 (8.6) 20 (16.0) 27 (13.1)  
$100,000+ 8 (9.9) 10 (8.0) 18 (8.7)  
Missing 15 (18.5) 28 (22.4) 43 (20.9)  
Timing of hepatitis B vaccination prior to or during pregnancy       .04
≤28 d prior to conception 47 (58.0) 49 (39.2) 96 (46.6)  
First trimester 24 (29.6) 56 (44.8) 80 (38.8)  
Second trimester 8 (9.9) 12 (9.6) 20 (9.7)  
Third trimester 2 (2.5) 8 (6.4) 10 (4.9)  
Pre-pregnancy BMI*       <.01
Underweight (<18.5) 4 (4.9) 0 (0.0) 4 (1.9)  
Normal or healthy weight (18.5-24.9) 17 (21.0) 44 (35.2) 61 (29.6)  
Overweight (25.0-29.9) 17 (21.0) 33 (26.4) 50 (24.3)  
Obese, class 1 (30.0-34.9) 18 (22.2) 25 (20.0) 43 (20.9)  
Obese, class 2-3 (≥35.0) 24 (29.6) 23 (18.4) 47 (22.8)  
Unknown 1 (1.2) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.5)  
History of diabetes in the year prior to conception 31 (38.3) 32 (25.6) 63 (30.6) .05
Start of prenatal care       .01
First trimester 48 (59.3) 50 (40.0) 98 (47.6)  
Second trimester 5 (6.2) 6 (4.8) 11 (5.3)  
Missing first prenatal care date 28 (34.6) 69 (55.2) 97 (47.1)  

Abbreviations: sd, standard deviation; BMI, body mass index.

*Most recent BMI (kg/m2) from 2 y prior to conception date to conception date.