Skip to main content
. 2024 Jul 31;35(2):187–210. doi: 10.21315/tlsr2024.35.2.9

Table 4.

Canopy closure, density, and importance value index (IVI).

No Island Local name % cover Density (ind/ha) IVI % cover (average) Density (average)

Min Max
1 Bunaken Bunaken Timur 64.59 ± 8.12 733.33 ± 70.33 RM 16.66 SA 283.34 70.04 675.00
Bunaken Negeri 68.65 ± 5.29 500 ± 49.35 SA 300
Alung Banua 73.73 ± 15.08 900 ± 89.76 AO 18.42 SA 199.12
Alung Banua 73.20 ± 6.99 566.67 ± 163.30 RA 26.49 SA 218.54
2 Manado Tua Papindang 73,63 ± 3.91 650 ± 18,95 RA 16.59 SA 283.41 71,83 483,34
Papindang 70.02 ± 9.61 316.67 ± 67.19 SA 300
3 Mantehage Buhias 65.48 ± 13.36 783.33 ± 39.18 RA 35.20 SA 140.67 75.82 770.83
Tangkasi 82.99 ± 9.52 950 ± 116.37 RA 15.57 RM 177.40
Tinongko 72.62 ± 9.49 783.33 ± 215.06 RA 46.34 SA 130.24
Tinongko 82.18 ± 11.09 566.67 ± 36.53 BG 21.83 SA 163.16
4 Nain Tarente 68.07 ± 9.59 483.33 ± 100.60 RM 300 76.09 616.67
Tarente 84.11 ± 8.11 750 ± 95.76 RM 14.51 RA 205.57