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. 2024 Sep 4;14:354. doi: 10.1038/s41398-024-03066-9

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics and statistical comparisons of participant groups.

Active Sham Statistics p
(n = 16) (n = 18)
Age (mean, (SD)) 33.6 (10.6) 33.4 (11.5) t(32) = 0.02 0.99
Female (%) 11 (68.8) 13 (72.2) χ2(1) = 0.05 0.83
Diagnosis (%)
 Major depressive disorder (MDD) without comorbidity 10 (62.5) 5 (27.8) χ2(1) = 2.85 0.09
 MDD and anxiety disorder 6 (37.5) 13 (72.2)
 Generalized anxiety disorder 1 (6.3) 10 (55.6)
 Social anxiety disorder 4 (25.0) 4 (22.2)
 Panic disorder 4 (25.0) 5 (27.8)
Medicated (%) 10 (62.5) 7 (38.9) χ2(1) = 1.06 0.30
 Antidepressants 9 (56.3) 5 (27.8)
 Stimulants 2 (12.5) 0 (0.00)
 Benzodiazepines 2 (12.5) 2 (11.1)
Substance use in the past 12 month (%) 2 (12.5) 3 (16.7) χ2(1) = 0.12 0.73
 Cannabis 2 (12.5) 3 (16.7)
Current psychotherapy (%) 5 (31.3) 4 (22.2) χ2(1) = 0.04 0.84