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. 2024 Sep 3;10:79. doi: 10.1038/s41522-024-00558-w

Fig. 8. Alcohol increases epithelial barrier dysfunction and TGF-β1 levels.

Fig. 8

Alcohol-fed mice were infected with K. pneumoniae, and epithelial damage was assessed 48 h. post-infection. Circulating levels of (A) iFABP, (B) SDP-1, and (C) TGF-β1. p values are indicated in the figure by one‐way ANOVA with Sidak’s multiple comparison. N = 6–7 mice/group from 2 independent experiments.