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. 2024 Sep 3;7(9):e2431180. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.31180

Table 5. Group Comparisons on SRB z Scores Developed on Only the Non-Hispanic White Sample.

Group z Score Hispanic, mean (SD) z Score Non-Hispanic White, mean (SD) P valuea Categorized Hispanic Categorized Non-Hispanic White P valuea
Decline Stable Improve Decline Stable Improve
MMSE Total −.90 (1.65) −0.04 (1.00) <.001 24 76 0 6 94 0 <.001
SEVLT Learning −0.42 (1.12) −0.02 (1.00) <.001 13 85 2 5 91 4 <.001
SEVLT Delay −0.34 (1.07) 0.01 (1.00) <.001 9 88 3 5 91 3 .10
Logical Memory Immediate −0.34 (0.91) 0 (1.00) <.001 8 91 1 6 91 3 .13
Logical Memory Delay −0.28 (0.98) 0 (1.00) <.001 7 90 3 4 92 5 .14
Digit Span-Forward −0.21 (0.80) 0 (1.00) <.001 3 95 1 5 90 5 .01
Digit Span-Backward −0.08 (0.83) −0.01 (1.00) .28 4 94 3 4 92 4 .52
Digit Span-Total 0.03 (0.79) 0.01 (1.00) .80 2 96 2 3 91 6 .01
Trails A −0.90 (1.73) 0 (1.00) <.001 25 72 3 6 92 3 <.001
Trails B −0.67 (1.87) 0(1.00) <.001 23 72 5 6 93 2 <.001
FAS −0.08 (0.86) 0 (1.00) .22 2 96 2 4 91 5 .04
Animals −0.12 (0.87) 0 (1.00) .08 3 95 2 4 91 5 .04
Digit Symbol Substitution −0.47 (1.16) 0 (1.00) <.001 13 85 2 5 90 5 <.001

Abbreviations: FAS, phonemic fluency; MMSE, Mini Mental Status Exam; SEVLT, Spanish English Verbal Learning Test.

a

P value for comparisons between ethnic and racial groups on SRB z scores and percentage decline, stable, and improve, respectively.