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. 2024 Sep 4;15:279. doi: 10.1186/s13287-024-03912-z

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Mechanisms of diabetes foot ulcers (Created with BioRender.com). PKC Protein kinase C, AGE Advanced glycation end product, TNFα Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, IL Interleukin, ROS Reactive oxygen specie, EPC Endothelial progenitor cell, EC Endothelial cell, ECM Extracellular matrix