Table 1.
The PAW effects on the behavioral activities of quails
| Behavioral activities | Treatment groups | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control | PAW-1 | PAW-2 | SEM | F | P Value | |
| Feeding% | 4.86 | 3.59 | 5.67 | 0.86 | 0.899 | 0.438 |
| Drinking% | 5.86 | 4.86 | 5.58 | 0.83 | 0.295 | 0.751 |
| Stand% | 15.12 | 16.90 | 14.70 | 1.74 | 0.290 | 0.754 |
| Sit% | 50.23 | 48.15 | 46.98 | 2.72 | 0.269 | 0.770 |
| Walk% | 10.108 | 12.384 | 12.939 | 1.554 | 0.723 | 0.509 |
| Preening% | 9.182 | 10.880 | 9.580 | 0.991 | 0.602 | 0.566 |
| Stretching% | 1.08 | 0.93 | 1.52 | 0.23 | 1.029 | 0.392 |
| Shaking% | 0.39 | 0.23 | 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.641 | 0.547 |
| Groom% | 10.65 | 12.04 | 11.25 | 1.05 | 0.350 | 0.713 |
| Feather pecking% | 0.77 | 0.81 | 0.61 | 0.33 | 0.060 | 0.942 |
| Wall pecking% | 2.39 | 1.27 | 2.27 | 0.58 | 0.803 | 0.475 |
Behavioral activities of quails (Percentage of certain activity to the total number of activities/cage). (n = 6 replicates/group; 18 birds/ group)