Oral 2004.
Methods | Randomised controlled trial | |
Participants | Inclusion criteria: inducible by atrial pacing in the baseline state who underwent LACA for symptomatic, drug‐resistant, paroxysmal AF. Age: 55+/‐11 years in posterior left atrium and mitral isthmus ablation group (group 2), and 56+/‐9 years in additional ablation lines along the left atrial septum, roof and/or anterior wall (group 3). % of male: 24/30 (80%) in group 2, and 26/30 (87%) in group 3. Follow‐up: 8+/‐2 months. Location: Ann Arbor, Michigan. |
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Interventions | 100 patients were included and received left atrium circumferential ablation (LACA). 40 patients were cured and the remaining 60 patients were randomly arranged into no further ablation group (group 2, n=30) and additional linear ablation group (group 3, n=30). | |
Outcomes | Recurrence of AF, sinus rhythm remaining, complications | |
Notes | ||
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Insufficient detail was provided. |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | B‐Unclear. The authors did not depict allocation concealment method. |
Blinding | High risk | Blinding was not reported. |
Incomplete outcome data addressed | High risk | There were no patients withdrawn or lost to follow up. |
Adequate sequence generation | Unclear risk | It was not addressed. |