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. 2020 Jun 23;23(13):2395–2401. doi: 10.1017/S1368980020001068

Table 4.

Annual medical cost of six overweight-related comorbidities (in million US dollars)

Comorbidity Male Female Total % of GDP % of THCE
CHD 9·36 27·70 37·07 0·032 0·93
HPT 5·51 17·40 22·91 0·020 0·57
Asthma 1·76 1·39 3·15 0·003 0·08
NIDDM 3·95 7·46 11·41 0·010 0·29
Gallstones 0·32 0·29 0·61 0·001 0·02
Kidney disease 18·56 53·67 72·23 0·063 1·81
Total 39·46 107·91 147·38 0·128 3·69

GDP, gross domestic product; THCE, total health care expenditure; HPT, hypertension; NIDDM, non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.