Table 4.
Diagnostic performance of the joint model, radiomics signature, NIHSS score, and hypertension.
| Training group | Testing group | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | Rad-score | NHISS | Hypertension | All | Rad-score | NHISS | Hypertension | |
| AUC | 0.900 | 0.863 | 0.727 | 0.591 | 0.885 | 0.840 | 0.721 | 0.590 |
| Sensitivity | 0.846 | 0.769 | 0.718 | 0.872 | 0.778 | 0.722 | 0.667 | 0.833 |
| Specificity | 0.931 | 0.879 | 0.621 | 0.310 | 0.885 | 0.808 | 0.808 | 0.346 |
| Negative predictive value | 0.900 | 0.850 | 0.766 | 0.783 | 0.852 | 0.808 | 0.778 | 0.750 |
| Positive predictive value | 0.892 | 0.811 | 0.560 | 0.459 | 0.824 | 0.722 | 0.706 | 0.469 |
| True positive rate | 0.846 | 0.769 | 0.718 | 0.872 | 0.778 | 0.722 | 0.667 | 0.833 |
| False positive rate | 0.069 | 0.121 | 0.379 | 0.690 | 0.115 | 0.192 | 0.192 | 0.654 |
| True negative rate | 0.931 | 0.879 | 0.621 | 0.310 | 0.885 | 0.808 | 0.808 | 0.346 |
| False negative rate | 0.154 | 0.231 | 0.282 | 0.128 | 0.222 | 0.278 | 0.333 | 0.167 |
| False discovery rate | 0.108 | 0.189 | 0.440 | 0.541 | 0.176 | 0.278 | 0.294 | 0.531 |
| Accuracy | 0.897 | 0.835 | 0.660 | 0.536 | 0.841 | 0.773 | 0.750 | 0.545 |
| Precision | 0.892 | 0.811 | 0.560 | 0.459 | 0.824 | 0.722 | 0.706 | 0.469 |
| Youden index | 1.777 | 1.649 | 1.339 | 1.182 | 1.662 | 1.530 | 1.474 | 1.179 |