Table 2.
The YLD and YLL of multiple sclerosis attributable to smoking in older adults aged 65–89 years in 2019.
| Characteristics | YLD | YLL | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case No. (95% UI) | ASR per 100,000 No. (95% UI) | Case No. (95% UI) | ASR per 100,000 No. (95% UI) | |
| Overall | 7,891 (5,003 to 10,991) | 1.13 (1.11 to 1.15) | 15,667 (10,833 to 20,076) | 2.25 (2.22 to 2.29) |
| Sex | ||||
| Male | 3,735 (2,380 to 5,268) | 1.15 (1.12 to 1.18) | 8,947 (6,320 to 12,409) | 2.76 (2.71 to 2.81) |
| Female | 4,156 (2,636 to 5,767) | 1.12 (1.09 to 1.15) | 6,720 (3,691 to 9,099) | 1.82 (1.78 to 1.86) |
| Socio-demographic index | ||||
| High | 5,344 (3,367 to 7,473) | 3.29 (3.22 to 3.37) | 9,744 (5,585 to 12,990) | 6.09 (5.99 to 6.2) |
| High-middle | 1,634 (1,058 to 2,324) | 0.92 (0.89 to 0.95) | 2,823 (1961 to 4,720) | 1.59 (1.54 to 1.64) |
| Middle | 580 (360 to 834) | 0.28 (0.26 to 0.3) | 1852 (1,278 to 2,750) | 0.9 (0.87 to 0.93) |
| Low-middle | 261 (155 to 394) | 0.23 (0.22 to 0.25) | 1,007 (684 to 1,364) | 0.9 (0.86 to 0.95) |
| Low | 68 (41 to 104) | 0.17 (0.15 to 0.19) | 233 (146 to 328) | 0.59 (0.54 to 0.64) |
| Region | ||||
| High-income Asia Pacific | 163 (99 to 249) | 0.42 (0.37 to 0.46) | 235 (161 to 405) | 0.6 (0.55 to 0.65) |
| Central Asia | 96 (59 to 141) | 1.83 (1.6 to 2.06) | 53 (34 to 85) | 1.05 (0.89 to 1.21) |
| East Asia | 217 (130 to 333) | 0.12 (0.11 to 0.13) | 1,678 (1,146 to 2,572) | 0.9 (0.87 to 0.94) |
| South Asia | 242 (141 to 373) | 0.21 (0.19 to 0.23) | 961 (615 to 1,352) | 0.83 (0.79 to 0.87) |
| Southeast Asia | 35 (21 to 53) | 0.07 (0.05 to 0.08) | 365 (249 to 552) | 0.78 (0.73 to 0.84) |
| Australasia | 69 (41 to 103) | 1.56 (1.35 to 1.78) | 117 (75 to 165) | 2.63 (2.33 to 2.94) |
| Caribbean | 16 (9 to 24) | 0.38 (0.37 to 0.38) | 51 (30 to 72) | 1.14 (0.96 to 1.33) |
| Central Europe | 311 (195 to 435) | 1.55 (1.43 to 1.67) | 897 (604 to 1,541) | 4.53 (4.3 to 4.75) |
| Eastern Europe | 184 (112 to 273) | 0.59 (0.53 to 0.65) | 416 (236 to 969) | 1.35 (1.25 to 1.45) |
| Western Europe | 3,121 (1960 to 4,408) | 4.16 (4.04 to 4.28) | 5,101 (3,206 to 6,823) | 6.98 (6.81 to 7.14) |
| Andean Latin America | 5 (3 to 7) | 0.1 (0.1 to 0.1) | 17 (10 to 25) | 0.37 (0.37 to 0.37) |
| Central Latin America | 31 (18 to 49) | 0.17 (0.17 to 0.17) | 137 (86 to 194) | 0.69 (0.62 to 0.77) |
| Southern Latin America | 69 (39 to 107) | 0.96 (0.83 to 1.1) | 107 (67 to 201) | 1.48 (1.31 to 1.66) |
| Tropical Latin America | 201 (119 to 300) | 0.99 (0.9 to 1.08) | 221 (148 to 336) | 1.07 (0.97 to 1.17) |
| North Africa and Middle East | 472 (295 to 683) | 1.47 (1.38 to 1.56) | 400 (268 to 592) | 1.24 (1.16 to 1.32) |
| High-income North America | 2,635 (1,660 to 3,755) | 4.73 (4.58 to 4.87) | 4,791 (2,491 to 6,574) | 8.68 (8.47 to 8.89) |
| Oceania | 0 | 0.04 (0.03 to 0.04) | 2 (1 to 3) | 0.43 (0.43 to 0.43) |
| Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 1 (1 to 2) | 0.04 (0.04 to 0.04) | 8 (4 to 14) | 0.22 (0.22 to 0.22) |
| Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 8 (4 to 12) | 0.07 (0.07 to 0.07) | 39 (18 to 66) | 0.3 (0.24 to 0.36) |
| Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 8 (5 to 13) | 0.18 (0.18 to 0.18) | 26 (17 to 35) | 0.53 (0.41 to 0.65) |
| Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 8 (5 to 12) | 0.06 (0.06 to 0.06) | 44 (28 to 65) | 0.31 (0.26 to 0.37) |
YLL, years of life lost; YLD, years of life lived with disability; ASR, age-standardized rate.