Table 1.
Summary of HRMG projects discussed in the literature.
| Reference | Year | MG topology | Optimizer | Application | Location | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 34 | 2023 | PV/WT/Tidal/BSS/HES | CSO | Rural region in Fuxin | China | Economic and reliability constraints are addressed |
| 37 | 2022 | PV/WT/BSS | PSO | Rural grid of Guissia | Cameroon | BSS aids in power factor correction |
| 38 | 2023 | PV/WT/CHP/ESS | HOMER | Oakland university | United States | Results demonstrate the economical effectiveness of WT and CHP in off-grid mode |
| 40 | 2022 | PV/FC/BSS | HOMER | Students services center building | United States | Interference with MATLAB for control strategy optimization |
| 41 | 2023 | WT/HES | BIO | Residential load | China | Various designs of WTs are included |
| 44 | 2022 | PV/Diesel/BSS | SSO | Northwest region in Delhi | India | Design of electric vehicle charging station |
| 45 | 2022 | PV/WT/BSS/Diesel | HOMER | National research center farm | Egypt | Demand side management participates in peak shaving which in turns the oversizing is avoided |
| 47 | 2021 | PV/WT/BSS | GWO | Ras-Shaitan in Sinai | Egypt | Reliability is evaluated using index |
| 48 | 2024 | PV/WT/HES/BSS | HOMER | General | - | Sensitivity analysis of excess electricity |
| 49 | 2024 | PV/WT/HES/FC | BIO | Residential building | China | Sensitivity analysis of wind speed and interest rate |
| 50 | 2024 | PV/WT/BSS | CPLEX | Chinese Yuan | China | Battery lifetime model is incorporated |
| 51 | 2024 | WT/BSS | HSO | Typical power system | China | Various technologies of batteries |
| 52 | 2024 | PV/biomass/Diesel/BSS | GPO | New Tiba City | Egypt | Optimal configuration is cropped |
| 53 | 2024 | PV/WT/FC/BSS/HES | AVO | Marsa Matrouh | Egypt | V2G technology is considered |
| 54 | 2024 | PV/WT/BSS/Diesel | HOMER | Uttara University | Bangladesh | Various aspects have been investigated |
*HSO harmony search optimizer, GPO gradient pelican optimizer, AVO african vultures optimizer.