Skip to main content
. 2024 Aug 30;40(4):287–320. doi: 10.3393/ac.2023.00871.0124

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

Surgical options and indications for chronic hemorrhoidal disease not responsive to conservative measures. The choice among the various procedures should be based on each patient’s clinical characteristics, each patient’s compliance and needs, local resources, and the surgeon’s expertise. Beyond this, the expert panel considers stapled hemorrhoidopexy to be the gold-standard treatment for grade 3 hemorrhoidal prolapse. HAL, hemorrhoidal artery ligation.