TABLE 11.

Cognitive function measured by the spatial reconstruction task after 2-wk consumption of NC and HON conditions

	NC	HON	LMM fixed effects
	End	End	Treatment (HON)	Time (End)	Treatment × Time Interaction
Object-location binding1	2.82 ± 0.11 (61)	2.76 ± 0.13 (62)	β: 0.01 CI: −0.12, 0.15 P = 0.87	β: 0.10 CI: −0.04, 0.23 P = 0.17	β: −0.15 CI: −0.34, 0.05 P = 0.14

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; HON, Honey; LMM, linear mixed-effect model; NC, Negative Control; SEM, standard error of the mean.

Data were analyzed by LMMs and are presented as mean ± SEM (n). The LMM fixed effects columns denote the main treatment effect (HON treatment), time (end), and the treatment by time interaction term (Treatment, Time, Interaction).

¹Object-location binding: The number of objects correctly placed within a predefined radius around the original location, with a higher score indicating better performance.