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. 2024 Jun 1;154(8):2396–2410. doi: 10.1016/j.tjnut.2024.05.028

TABLE 6.

Stool characteristics measured in the laboratory after 2-wk consumption of NC and HON conditions

NC
HON
LMM fixed effects
End End Treatment (HON) Time (End) Treatment × Time Interaction
Consistency, rating1 3.82 ± 0.20 (61) 4.08 ± 0.22 (61) β: 0.05
CI: −0.34, 0.43
P = 0.81
β: −0.34
CI: −0.73, 0.04
P = 0.09
β: 0.03
CI: −0.51, 0.58
P = 0.91
pH 6.73 ± 0.07 (57) 6.72 ± 0.07 (59) β: −0.01
CI: −0.15, 0.13
P = 0.91
β: 0.05
CI: −0.09, 0.19
P = 0.49
β: 0.01
CI: −0.19, 0.21
P = 0.91

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; HON, Honey; LMM, linear mixed-effect model; NC, Negative Control; SEM, standard error of the mean.

Data were analyzed by LMMs and are presented as mean ± SEM (n). The LMM fixed effects columns denote the main treatment effect (HON treatment), time (end), and the treatment by time interaction term (treatment, time, interaction).

1

Consistency rating scale (Bristol stool scale): 1 (separate hard lumps, like nuts) to 7 (watery, no solid pieces, entirely liquid).