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. 2024 Sep 4;16:196. doi: 10.1186/s13195-024-01519-3

Table 4.

Multivariable-adjusted associations of CAA diagnosis with the number and severity of NPS.

Number of NPS NPS total severity
Incidence rate ratio (95% CI) p-value Estimate (95% CI) p-value
Step 1

CAA diagnosis

Age

Female

Years of education

6.07 (3.15 to 11.69)

1.05 (1.01 to 1.09)

1.31 (0.76 to 2.26)

0.98 (0.89 to 1.08)

< 0.001

0.009

0.324

0.738

3.32 (1.86 to 4.79)

0.10 (0.02 to 0.18)

0.56 (-0.64 to 1.78)

-0.01 (-0.22 to 0.19)

< 0.001

0.015

0.355

0.913

Step 2

CAA diagnosis

Age

Female

Years of education

Arterial hypertension

6.03 (2.99 to 12.19)

1.05 (1.01 to 1.09)

1.31 (0.76 to 2.26)

0.98 (0.89 to 1.08)

1.01 (0.47 to 2.18)

< 0.001

0.009

0.323

0.743

0.964

3.36 (1.78 to 4.94)

0.10 (0.02 to 0.18)

0.56 (-0.66 to 1.78)

-0.01 (-0.22 to 0.19)

-0.11 (-1.83 to 1.61)

< 0.001

0.016

0.366

0.902

0.898

Step 3

CAA diagnosis

Age

Female

Years of education

Arterial hypertension

AD pathology

4.43 (1.97 to 9.94)

1.05 (1.01 to 1.09)

1.28 (0.74 to 2.20)

0.98 (0.89 to 1.07)

1.09 (0.51 to 2.34)

1.15 (0.50 to 2.64)

< 0.001

0.009

0.366

0.720

0.816

0.726

3.34 (1.75 to 4.92)

0.09 (0.01 to 0.18)

0.57 (-0.65 to 1.80)

-0.01 (-0.22 to 0.19)

-0.06 (-1.79 to 1.66)

0.74 (-1.13 to 2.62)

< 0.001

0.025

0.355

0.883

0.944

0.433

Step 4

CAA diagnosis

Age

Female

Years of education

Arterial hypertension

AD pathology

4.86 (2.20 to 10.73)

1.05 (1.01 to 1.08)

1.26 (0.74 to 2.13)

0.98 (0.89 to 1.07)

1.08 (0.52 to 2.26)

1.50 (0.62 to 3.57)

< 0.001

0.009

0.380

0.746

0.823

0.360

3.56 (1.94 to 5.19)

0.09 (0.00 to 0.18)

0.58 (-0.65 to 1.82)

0.00 (-0.22 to 0.21)

-0.08 (-1.81 to 1.65)

1.10 (-0.92 to 3.13)

< 0.001

0.031

0.349

0.972

0.927

0.281

APOE status

Ho/he APOEε4

Ho/he APOEε2

APOEε4 and APOEε2

0.48 (0.26 to 0.90)

0.51 (0.22 to 1.22)

1.52 (0.36 to 6.30)

0.022

0.135

0.562

-0.90 (-2.45 to 0.63)

-1.01 (-3.17 to 1.13)

0.41 (-3.01 to 3.85)

0.247

0.350

0.809

Note: CI: confidence interval. AD: Alzheimer’s disease. Ho/he: homozygote or heterozygote. Significant p-values are marked bold