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. 2022 Nov 4;68(13-14):1357–1379. doi: 10.1177/0306624X221133013

Table 2.

Sample Characteristics.

Variable Entire sample (n = 748) ID (n = 119) Non-ID (n = 629)
M (SD)/N (%) Test statistic
Age at admission 32.73 (9.32) 34.14 (10.54) 32.46 (9.05) F(1, 743) = 3.27
Tretament duration 9.49 (3.82) 10.66 (4.10) 9.27 (3.75) F(1, 738) = 13.39***
Gender (male) 667 (89.2%) 106 (89.1%) 561 (89.2%) χ2(1) = 0.01
Birthland
 Netherlands (yes) 575 (76.9%) 84 (70.6%) 491 (78.1%) χ2(6) = 5.37
Criminal history
 Moderate violence 390 (52.1%) 65 (54.6%) 325 (51.7%) χ2(1) = 0.35
 Robbery 210 (28.1%) 30 (25.2%) 180 (28.6%) χ2(1) = 0.58
 Manslaughter 170 (22.7%) 27 (22.7%) 143 (22.7%) χ2(1) = 0.00
 Severe violence 164 (21.9%) 22 (18.5%) 142 (22.6%) χ2(1) = 0.98
 Arson 86 (11.5%) 17 (14.3%) 69 (11.1%) χ2(1) = 1.08
 Sexual violence against adults 85 (11.4%) 22 (18.5%) 63 (10.0%) χ2(1) = 7.13**
 Murder 63 (8.4%) 5 (4.2%) 58 (9.2%) χ2(1) = 3.27
 Sexual violence against minors 42 (5.6%) 13 (10.9%) 29 (4.6%) χ2(1) = 7.13**
Violent recidivism 2 years after release (yes) 116 (15.8%) 13 (11.2%) 103 (16.4%) χ2(1) = 2.21

Note. Test statistic refers to the test that was used to evaluate differenecs between patients with and without ID. n = number of participants; SD = standard deviation; ID = intellectual disability.

**p < .01. ***p < .001.