Table 4.
Means and Standard Deviations of ACE and Clinical Risk and Protective Factors.
| Variables | Entire sample (n = 748) | ID (n = 119) | Non-ID (n = 629) | Test statistic |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M (SD) | ||||
| ACE | 2.07 (1.29) | 2.12 (1.25) | 2.06 (1.30) | F(1, 746) = 0.27 |
| Risk factors | ||||
| Psychotic symptoms | 0.43 (0.78) | 0.52 (0.98) | 0.41 (0.73) | U = 38,636.00 |
| Addiction | 0.47 (0.87) | 0.38 (0.76) | 0.49 (0.89) | U = 35,413.00 |
| Impulsivity | 1.88 (1.11) | 1.97 (1.18) | 1.86 (1.10) | F(1, 746) = 0.95 |
| Antisocial behavior | 1.49 (1.11) | 1.49 (1.16) | 1.49 (1.10) | F(1, 746) = 0.00 |
| Hostility | 1.29 (0.92) | 1.36 (1.03) | 1.28 (0.90) | F(1, 746) = 0.80 |
| Violation of terms and agreements | 1.13 (1.22) | 1.14 (1.32) | 1.13 (1.21) | F(1, 746) = 0.02 |
| Influence by risky network members | 0.92 (1.06) | 1.80 (1.17) | 0.90 (1.04) | F(1, 746) = 1.23 |
| Protective factors | ||||
| Problem insight | 1.35 (0.86) | 1.14 (0.90) | 1.39 (0.85) | F(1, 746) = 8.24** |
| Social skills | 2.02 (0.81) | 1.80 (0.78) | 2.06 (0.82) | F(1, 746) = 9.89** |
| Self-reliance | 3.42 (0.81) | 3.21 (0.97) | 3.46 (0.76) | U = 31,593.50** |
| Treatment cooperation | 2.51 (1.04) | 2.35 (1.08) | 2.54 (1.03) | F(1, 746) = 3.47 |
| Responsibility for the offense | 1.89 (0.96) | 1.77 (0.91) | 1.92 (0.97) | F(1, 746) = 2.31 |
| Coping skills | 1.42 (0.83) | 1.42 (0.80) | 1.42 (0.83) | F(1, 746) = 0.00 |
| Labor skills | 3.04 (1.03) | 2.92 (1.14) | 3.07 (1.00) | F(1, 746) = 2.10 |
Note. Test statistics refer to the test that was used to evaluate differenecs between patients with and without ID. n = number of participants; SD = standard deviation; ACE = adverse childhood experiences; ID = intellectual disability.
**p < .05.