Table 3.
Associations of sleep disturbance with epilepsy and depression
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95% CI) | P | OR(95% CI) | P | OR(95% CI) | P | |
| Epilepsy | ||||||
| No | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | |||
| Yes | 4.87 (2.50, 9.50) | <0.001 | 4.43 (2.19, 8.93 ) | <0.001 | 3.67 (1.68, 8.04) | 0.002 |
| PHQ-9 | 1.15 (1.13, 1.17) | <0.001 | 1.16 (1.14, 1.18) | <0.001 | 1.14 (1.12, 1.16) | <0.001 |
| MDD | ||||||
| No | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | |||
| Yes | 3.93 (3.14, 4.92) | <0.001 | 4.04 (3.21, 5.08 ) | <0.001 | 3.32 (2.68, 4.11) | <0.001 |
Model 1: No covariate were adjusted. Model 2: Adjusted for age, sex, race, education, marital status and PIR. Model 3: Adjusted for age, sex, race, education, marital status, PIR, smoking status, diabetes, hypertension, CHD, asthma.Abbreviations: PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire-9; MDD, major depressive disorder