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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Sep 5.
Published in final edited form as: Cogn Dev. 2023 Apr 25;66:101333. doi: 10.1016/j.cogdev.2023.101333

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics and correlations for study variables.

n Observed Range M SD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Control Variables
1. Age 116 36.00–72.00 53.17 9.91 -
2. EVT2 106 48.00–147.00 106.23 16.61 0.05 -
3. Self Goals 113 2.20–7.00 5.19 1.08 0.17 0.19 -
4. Directive Goals 113 6.62–21.00 16.37 2.89 0.21 * 0.02 0.67 * ** -
Parent Variables
5. Social Goals 113 5.18–13.91 9.99 2.00 0.01 0.10 0.63 * ** 0.55 * ** -
6. Cognitive Elaboration 116 1.00–5.00 3.33 0.72 0.18 0.04 −0.07 −0.04 −0.16 -
7. Non-leading Questions 116 6.00–179.00 31.86 24.56 −0.13 −0.05 −0.20 * −0.17 −0.12 −0.05 -
8. Leading Questions 116 0.00–25.00 5.28 4.86 −0.23* −0.13 −0.17 −0.15 −0.11 −0.12 0.44 * ** -
Child Accuracy
9. PCI 113 0.20–1.00 0.86 0.15 0.20 * 0.10 0.10 −0.11 −0.02 0.26 * * −0.24 * −0.26 * * -
10. ICI 93 0.57–1.00 0.96 0.08 0.10 −0.18 0.02 −0.02 0.08 0.02 0.01 0.08 0.28 * * -
11. IDQ 114 0.00–1.00 0.62 0.26 0.64 * ** 0.33 * * 0.04 0.01 −0.17 0.11 0.00 −0.16 0.22 * 0.04

Note: EVT2 = Expressive Vocabulary Test, Second Edition; PCI = Parent-Child Interview; ICI = Interviewer-Child Interview; IDQ = Interviewer Direct Questions; Accuracy = proportion of accurate responses out of total responses.

*

p < .05,

* *

p < .01,

* **

p < .001.