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. 2024 Sep 5;14:20706. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-70767-y

Table 1.

Demographic data.

Total Pre-COVID-19 Post-COVID-19 p-value
N 50,158 33,073 17,085
Period 2015–2021 2015–2019 2020–2021
Age (year) 51.88 ± 17.09 51.54 ± 16.90 52.53 ± 17.42 < 0.001*
Sex (M:F) 22,284:27,874 14,714:18,359 7570:9515 0.704
Cataract 7270 (16.0%) 4477 (15.0%) 2793 (18.1%) < 0.001*
Glaucoma 921 (2.0%) 599 (2.0%) 322 (2.1%) 0.419
AMD 439 (1.0%) 236 (0.8%) 203 (1.3%) < 0.001*

AMD age-related macular degeneration. *p <0.05