Table 1.

National guidelines included in the review

Country	Society	Title	Language	Date	Ref
France	Bone Task Force of the French Society for rheumatology (SFR) and of the Osteoporosis Research and Information Group (GRIO),	2018 update of French recommendations on the management of postmenopausal osteoporosis	English	2018	[13]
Germany	Dachverband Osteologie	Prophylaxe, Diagnostik und Therapie der Osteoporose (in German/English)	German/ English	2023	[14, 24]
Italy	Sistema Nazionale per le Linee Guida	Diagnosi, stratificazione del rischio e continuità assistenziale delle fratture da fragilità 2021 (in Italian)	Italian	2021	[33]
	Sistema Nazionale per le Linee Guida	Executive summary: Italian guidelines for diagnosis, risk stratification, and care continuity of fragility fractures 2021	English	2023	[20]
	Inter-Society Commission for Osteoporosis	Guidelines for the management of osteoporosis and fragility fractures	English	2019	[15]
Spain	Spanish Society for Bone and Mineral Metabolism Investigation (SEIOMM)	Clinical practice guideline of postmenopausal, glucocorticoid-induced and male osteoporosis: 2022 update	English	2022	[16, 17]
UK	National Institute for Health and Care Excellence	Clinical Guideline CG146 Osteoporosis: assessing the risk of fragility fracturea	English	2012, last updated 2017	[5]
	National Institute for Health and Care Excellence	Guideline NG23 menopause: diagnosis and management	English	2015, last updated 2019	[34]
	National Institute for Health and Care Excellence	Clinical knowledge summary osteoporosis—prevention of fragility fractures	English	2023	[2]
	National Osteoporosis Guideline Group (NOGG) UK	Clinical guideline for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis	English	2021	[6]

^aNICE is currently developing updated guidance for osteoporosis risk assessment, treatment and fragility fracture prevention, to be delivered by 2025[11]