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. 2024 Feb 10;15(4):1101–1110. doi: 10.1007/s41999-024-00937-8

Table 5.

Prevalence ratio (95% confidence interval) for malfunction status of social role: determined by Poisson regression analysis

Variables n Prevalence of social role disability, n (%) Crude model Model 1 Model 2
PR (95% CI) PR (95% CI) PR (95% CI)
Diabetic nephropathy 88 57 (64.8) 1.03 (0.83–1.27) 0.99 (0.80–1.21) 1.04 (0.86–1.26)
Physical frailty 49 34 (69.4) 1.12 (0.89–1.40) 1.01 (0.80–1.27) 0.97 (0.79–1.18)
Depression 18 17 (94.4) 1.57* (1.33–1.85) 1.32 (1.06–1.65) 1.01 (0.83–1.23)
Cognitive decline 29 23 (79.3) 1.29 (1.04–1.61) 1.20 (0.95–1.52) 1.23 (0.97–1.55)
Low muscle strength 55 39 (70.9) 1.17 (0.94–1.46) 1.05 (0.83–1.32) 0.97 (0.79–1.20)

Model 1: adjusted for propensity score (including age, gender, use of insulin, HbA1c, BMI, self-rated health, smoking status, physical activity level, academic history, economic condition, living status, other comorbidities). Model 2: Model 1 + score of Lubben Social Network Scale-6

PR prevalence ratio, CI confidence interval

*P < 0.01 (Bonferroni correction was used to adjusted the level of significance from 0.05 to 0.05/5 = 0.01)