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. 2024 Sep 5;4:172. doi: 10.1038/s43856-024-00586-9

Table 3.

Logistic regression results where experience with being asked to participate in a CT is regressed on variables of interest

Term estimate SE p Odds Ratio 95% CI
(Intercept) −3.19 0.79 <0.001*** 0.04 [−4.91, −1.77]
Race—Black (Ref = White) 0.53 0.17 0.002** 1.70 [0.19, 0.86]
Race—Asian American/Pacific Islander −0.38 0.37 0.31 0.69 [−1.17, 0.30]
Race—Latino/a 0.36 0.23 0.10 1.44 [−0.09, 0.79]
Race—American Indian/Alaska Native −0.09 0.77 0.90 0.91 [−1.97, 1.19]
Race—Multi-racial or other 0.18 0.29 0.53 1.20 [−0.42, 0.72]
Gender—Male (Ref = Female) 0.47 0.12 <0.001*** 1.60 [0.24, 0.70]
Gender—Other −12.82 304.98 0.96 0.00 [NA, 4.53]
Work experience 0.00 0.00 0.80 1.00 [−0.01, 0.01]
Annual Income—40–80 K (Ref = 10–40 K) −0.14 0.15 0.32 0.87 [−0.43, 0.14]
Annual Income—80 K+ −0.10 0.15 0.53 0.91 [−0.40, 0.20]
Employment—Part-time (Ref = full-time) −0.13 0.19 0.49 0.88 [−0.52, 0.24]
Employment—Other 0.16 0.26 0.55 1.17 [−0.38, 0.65]
Employment—Unemployed −0.25 0.21 0.24 0.78 [−0.68, 0.16]
Employment—Retired 0.11 0.16 0.51 1.11 [−0.22, 0.43]
Education—College (Ref = advanced) −0.34 0.17 0.04* 0.71 [−0.68, 0.00]
Education—High school or less −0.50 0.19 0.007** 0.60 [−0.87, −0.13]
Insurance—Uninsured (Ref = don’t know) −0.38 0.44 0.38 0.68 [−1.22, 0.52]
Insurance—Insured 0.07 0.39 0.85 1.07 [−0.64, 0.89]
Clinical research participant in my network –yes (Ref = no) 1.74 0.14 <0.001*** 5.71 [1.47, 2.01]
Health care provider in my network –yes 0.58 0.12 <0.001*** 1.78 [0.35, 0.81]
English proficiency—very well (Ref = not very/not at all) 0.51 0.64 0.42 1.66 [−0.61, 1.99]
English proficiency—well 0.77 0.67 0.25 2.15 [−0.43, 2.29]

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.