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. 2024 Aug 7;16(8):e66349. doi: 10.7759/cureus.66349

Table 3. Data items and characteristics.

Serial number Data items Characteristics
1 Study identification This included the title, authors and year of publication
2 Study design Information on the type of study (e.g., randomized controlled trial, cohort study), sample size, and duration of the study was extracted
3 Population characteristics Details about the participants, including age, gender, diagnosis of the genetic muscle-wasting disorder, disease severity, and inclusion and exclusion criteria, were collected
4 Intervention details Comprehensive information on the physiotherapeutic interventions was recorded. This included the type of intervention (e.g., structured exercise programs, home-based training, intensive physiotherapy), duration, frequency, and intensity of the interventions
5 Comparator details Data on the comparator groups, including no intervention, standard care, or alternative exercise modalities, were documented
6 Outcome measures The primary outcome was usually the 6-minute walk test (6MWT). Secondary outcomes included other functional assessments, muscle strength parameters, and quality of life measures
7 Results The main findings of the studies were recorded, focusing on the quantitative data related to the primary and secondary outcomes. This included mean differences, confidence intervals, p-values, and any reported effect sizes
8 Risk of bias assessment Information related to the assessment of bias within each study was extracted. This included details on randomization, blinding, incomplete outcome data, and selective reporting