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. 2024 Jul 23;13(3):101069. doi: 10.1016/j.imr.2024.101069

Fig. 4.

Fig 4

Contour-enhanced funnel plot

(a) Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation frequency (Trim & Fill Method)

(b) Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation frequency (Outliers Removed + Trim & Fill Method)

(a) No studies added. (b) The "find.outliers" command in the RStudio "meta" package revealed four studies: "2017_Liu," "2013_shao," "2010_sheng," and "2012_men." The trim and fill method added '2019_zhang'.